2025 Federal Election
Jagajaga, VIC
Jagajaga (VIC)
Eligible electors:121,332Candidate | Votes |
---|---|
PARR, Chris | 34898 |
THWAITES, Kate | 58812 |
This table provides the current two candidate preferred (TCP) count for the division. The data includes swing - a comparison of the percentage of TCP votes received at the previous federal election compared to the current federal election.
Notes:
- Two candidate preferred or TCP is a count of the two leading candidates only. Votes are recorded for a particular candidate if the preference on the ballot paper for that candidate is higher than the alternative TCP candidate, regardless of other preferences. The TCP count ultimately determines who wins the seat.
- The term 'Previous election' may not relate to actual results from the last event. Redistributions of electoral boundaries are taken into account and may produce notional results for any electoral division in a redistributed state or territory. See www.aec.gov.au/redistribution for further information.
- These results are not final.
Candidate | Party | Votes | Margin | This election (%) | Previous election (%) | Swing (%) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PARR, Chris | Liberal | 34,898 | -23,914 | 37.24 | 37.79 | -0.55 | |
THWAITES, Kate | Australian Labor Party | 58,812 | 23,914 | 62.76 | 62.21 | +0.55 | Previous Member |
This table provides the number of first preference votes received for all candidates in the division. The data includes swing - a comparison of the percentage of first preference votes received at the previous federal election compared to the current federal election.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers.
Notes:
- These results are not final.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Swing (%) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOHAMED, Abdi | Independent | 1,250 | 1.33 | +1.33 | |
RANCIE, Rae | Family First | 2,246 | 2.40 | +2.40 | |
PARR, Chris | Liberal | 27,693 | 29.55 | +0.31 | |
SANDFORD, Jy | The Greens | 14,266 | 15.22 | -1.47 | |
KEARNEY, Chris | Independent | 4,426 | 4.72 | +4.72 | |
RALPH, Leslie | Pauline Hanson's One Nation | 3,391 | 3.62 | +1.31 | |
THWAITES, Kate | Australian Labor Party | 40,438 | 43.15 | +2.40 | Previous Member |
...... | Liberal Democratic Party | 0 | 0.00 | -3.71 | |
...... | Trumpet of Patriots | 0 | 0.00 | -0.75 | |
...... | United Australia Party | 0 | 0.00 | -3.51 | |
...... | Victorian Socialists | 0 | 0.00 | -0.04 | |
...... | Other | 0 | 0.00 | -3.00 | |
Formal | 93,710 | 97.37 | +1.17 | ||
Informal | 2,532 | 2.63 | -1.17 | ||
Total | 96,242 |
This table provides the number and percentage breakdown of first preference votes received by vote type for the division.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers.
Notes:
- An ordinary vote is a vote cast by an elector when their name can be verified on the electoral roll at the place of voting. This can be at an early voting centre or polling place in the voter's own division or at an interstate voting centre.
- An absent vote is a vote cast at a polling place outside of a voter's electoral division, but still within their state or territory.
- Provisional votes are votes cast at a polling place where the elector's name cannot be found on the roll, the elector's name has already been marked off the roll or votes cast by a silent elector.
- These results are not final.
Candidate | Party | Ordinary | Absent | Provisional | Declaration pre-poll | Postal | Total | Status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
MOHAMED, Abdi | Independent | 1,169 | 1.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 81 | 1.04 | 1,250 | 1.33 | |
RANCIE, Rae | Family First | 2,070 | 2.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 176 | 2.25 | 2,246 | 2.40 | |
PARR, Chris | Liberal | 24,844 | 28.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2,849 | 36.42 | 27,693 | 29.55 | |
SANDFORD, Jy | The Greens | 13,620 | 15.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 646 | 8.26 | 14,266 | 15.22 | |
KEARNEY, Chris | Independent | 4,157 | 4.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 269 | 3.44 | 4,426 | 4.72 | |
RALPH, Leslie | Pauline Hanson's One Nation | 3,073 | 3.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 318 | 4.06 | 3,391 | 3.62 | |
THWAITES, Kate | Australian Labor Party | 36,954 | 43.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 3,484 | 44.54 | 40,438 | 43.15 | Previous Member |
Formal | 85,887 | 97.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 7,823 | 97.93 | 93,710 | 97.37 | ||
Informal | 2,367 | 2.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 165 | 2.07 | 2,532 | 2.63 | ||
Total | 88,254 | 91.70 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 7,988 | 8.30 | 96,242 | 79.32 |
This table provides the number and percentage breakdown of two candidate preferred (TCP) votes received by vote type for the division.
Notes:
- Two candidate preferred or TCP is a count of the two leading candidates only. Votes are recorded for a particular candidate if the preference on the ballot paper for that candidate is higher than the alternative TCP candidate, regardless of other preferences. The TCP count ultimately determines who wins the seat.
- An ordinary vote is a vote cast by an elector when their name can be verified on the electoral roll at the place of voting. This can be at an early voting centre or polling place in the voter's own division or at an interstate voting centre.
- An absent vote is a vote cast at a polling place outside of a voter's electoral division, but still within their state or territory.
- Provisional votes are votes cast at a polling place where the elector's name cannot be found on the roll, the elector's name has already been marked off the roll or votes cast by a silent elector.
- These results are not final.
Candidate | Party | Ordinary | Absent | Provisional | Declaration pre-poll | Postal | Total | Status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
PARR, Chris | Liberal | 31,545 | 36.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 3,353 | 42.86 | 34,898 | 37.24 | |
THWAITES, Kate | Australian Labor Party | 54,342 | 63.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 4,470 | 57.14 | 58,812 | 62.76 | Previous Member |
This table provides a list of the polling places in the division and the time and date of the most recent updated results for that polling place.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers and you can find polling place results by selecting on the name of the polling place.
Notes:
- These results are not final.
Polling place | Street address | First preference returned | Two candidate preferred (TCP) returned |
---|---|---|---|
Bellfield | Waratah Special Development School, 228 Banksia St, BELLFIELD VIC 3081 | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:41:56 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:43:52 PM AEST |
Briar Hill | Sherbourne Primary School, 17 Outlook Cres, BRIAR HILL VIC 3088 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:27:03 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:30:54 PM AEST |
Bundoora (Jagajaga) | Bundoora Secondary College, 53 Balmoral Ave, BUNDOORA VIC 3083 | Sat, 03 May 2025 11:40:32 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 11:52:53 PM AEST |
Bundoora Central | Anglican Church of St Peter's, 1 Monckton Rd, BUNDOORA VIC 3083 | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:39:12 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:45:44 PM AEST |
Doncaster East JAGAJAGA PPVC | Doncaster Rovers Soccer Club, 117 Andersons Creek Rd, DONCASTER EAST VIC 3109 | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:52:11 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:53:10 PM AEST |
EAV Jagajaga PPVC | AEC National EAV Centre, 10 Mort St, CANBERRA ACT 2601 | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:38:32 PM AEST | Sun, 04 May 2025 12:06:12 AM AEST |
Eltham | Eltham Primary School, 70 Dalton St, ELTHAM VIC 3095 | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:48:33 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 11:16:32 PM AEST |
Eltham East | Eltham East Primary School, 16 Grove St, ELTHAM VIC 3095 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:12:54 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:14:40 PM AEST |
Eltham North | Eltham North Primary School, 35-47 Wattletree Rd, ELTHAM NORTH VIC 3095 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:14:39 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:16:53 PM AEST |
Eltham North Upper | Glen Katherine Primary School, Calendonia Dr, ELTHAM NORTH VIC 3095 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:28:57 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:31:54 PM AEST |
Greenhills | Greenhills Primary School, 29 Mine St, GREENSBOROUGH VIC 3088 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:06:36 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:20:16 PM AEST |
Greensborough | Greensborough Primary School, 130 Grimshaw St, GREENSBOROUGH VIC 3088 | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:37:40 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:40:58 PM AEST |
Greensborough JAGAJAGA PPVC | All Saints Anglican Church, 14 Church St, GREENSBOROUGH VIC 3088 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:58:58 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 11:04:54 PM AEST |
Greensborough North | Diamond Valley Special Developmental School, 14-24 Brentwick Dr, GREENSBOROUGH VIC 3088 | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:42:23 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:43:03 PM AEST |
Heidelberg | Heidelberg Primary School, 120 Cape St, HEIDELBERG VIC 3084 | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:23:49 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:58:54 PM AEST |
Heidelberg Heights | Rosanna Baptist Church, 5 Waiora Rd, HEIDELBERG HEIGHTS VIC 3081 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:37:37 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:48:49 PM AEST |
Heidelberg JAGAJAGA PPVC | Heidelberg Scots Uniting Church, 187 Burgundy St, HEIDELBERG VIC 3084 | Sun, 04 May 2025 12:26:29 AM AEST | Sun, 04 May 2025 12:27:49 AM AEST |
Heidelberg West | St Pius X Parish Hall, 419 Waterdale Rd, HEIDELBERG WEST VIC 3081 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:09:23 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:40:01 PM AEST |
Ivanhoe | Ivanhoe Primary School, 124 Waterdale Rd, IVANHOE VIC 3079 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:37:05 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:27:09 PM AEST |
Ivanhoe East | Evans Hall - St George's Anglican Church, 51 Warncliffe Rd, IVANHOE EAST VIC 3079 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:49:34 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:51:08 PM AEST |
Ivanhoe South | Mary Immaculate Church, 2 Waverley Ave, IVANHOE VIC 3079 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:29:46 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:32:43 PM AEST |
Kangaroo Ground (Jagajaga) | Kangaroo Ground Primary School, 10 Graham Rd, KANGAROO GROUND VIC 3097 | Sat, 03 May 2025 6:59:56 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:37:49 PM AEST |
Lower Plenty | Lower Plenty Primary School, 126-144 Main Rd, LOWER PLENTY VIC 3093 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:08:35 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:34:22 PM AEST |
Macleod | Macleod College, 59-67 Carwarp St, MACLEOD VIC 3085 | Sun, 04 May 2025 12:53:53 AM AEST | Sun, 04 May 2025 12:56:08 AM AEST |
Melbourne JAGAJAGA PPVC | Panarcadian Association, 570 Victoria St, NORTH MELBOURNE VIC 3051 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:07:44 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:08:30 PM AEST |
Mill Park JAGAJAGA PPVC | Macedonian Orthodox Church St Petka, 281-285 Plenty Rd, MILL PARK VIC 3082 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:39:25 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:40:31 PM AEST |
Montmorency | St Francis Xavier Primary School, 90 Mayona Rd, MONTMORENCY VIC 3094 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:04:15 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:05:37 PM AEST |
Montmorency South | Montmorency South Primary School, 64 Buena Vista Dr, MONTMORENCY VIC 3094 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:28:00 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:34:03 PM AEST |
North Warrandyte | North Warrandyte Family Centre, 184 Research-Warrandyte Rd, NORTH WARRANDYTE VIC 3113 | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:19:43 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:33:46 PM AEST |
Olympic Village | Olympic Village Primary School, 152 Southern Rd, HEIDELBERG WEST VIC 3081 | Sat, 03 May 2025 11:28:23 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 11:30:25 PM AEST |
Preston JAGAJAGA PPVC | Bridge Darebin, 220 High St, PRESTON VIC 3072 | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:47:56 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:01:17 PM AEST |
Research | Research Primary School, 1572 Main Rd, RESEARCH VIC 3095 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:22:36 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:24:35 PM AEST |
Rosanna | Rosanna Primary School, Cnr Grandview Gr & Davies St, ROSANNA VIC 3084 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:44:38 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:47:34 PM AEST |
Rosanna Central | Rosanna Golf Links Primary School, 18 Interlaken Pde, ROSANNA VIC 3084 | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:28:13 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:54:00 PM AEST |
Rosanna East | Banyule Primary School, 50 Banyule Rd, ROSANNA VIC 3084 | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:43:43 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 10:46:26 PM AEST |
St Helena (Jagajaga) | St Helena Secondary College, 50 Wallowa Rd, ELTHAM NORTH VIC 3095 | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:27:46 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:59:52 PM AEST |
Special Hospital Team 1 | Multiple sites, VIC | Sun, 04 May 2025 11:22:31 AM AEST | Sun, 04 May 2025 11:22:31 AM AEST |
Special Hospital Team 2 | Multiple sites, VIC | Sun, 04 May 2025 11:26:11 AM AEST | Sun, 04 May 2025 11:26:11 AM AEST |
Special Hospital Team 3 | Multiple sites, VIC | Sun, 04 May 2025 11:27:46 AM AEST | Sun, 04 May 2025 11:27:46 AM AEST |
Warrandyte (Jagajaga) | Warrandyte Primary School, Forbes St, WARRANDYTE VIC 3113 | Sat, 03 May 2025 6:42:39 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:05:04 PM AEST |
Watsonia | Greensborough Secondary College, 155 Nell St, GREENSBOROUGH VIC 3088 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:21:09 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:21:52 PM AEST |
Watsonia Central | Watsonia Primary School, 240 Nell St W, WATSONIA VIC 3087 | Sat, 03 May 2025 7:58:52 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:05:01 PM AEST |
Watsonia North | Watsonia North Primary School, 16 Sharpes Rd, WATSONIA NORTH VIC 3087 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:56:16 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 11:40:37 PM AEST |
Yallambie | Streeton Primary School, 209 Yallambie Rd, YALLAMBIE VIC 3085 | Sat, 03 May 2025 8:30:43 PM AEST | Sat, 03 May 2025 9:50:05 PM AEST |
This table provides the current two candidate preferred (TCP) count for each polling place in the division. The data includes swing - a comparison of the percentage of TCP votes received at the previous federal election compared to the current federal election.
Notes:
- Two candidate preferred or TCP is a count of the two leading candidates only. Votes are recorded for a particular candidate if the preference on the ballot paper for that candidate is higher than the alternative TCP candidate, regardless of other preferences. The TCP count ultimately determines who wins the seat.
- These results are not final.
Polling place | Formal | THWAITES, Kate Australian Labor Party |
PARR, Chris Liberal |
Swing | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Bellfield | 1,284 | 891 | 69.39 | 393 | 30.61 | -2.42 |
Briar Hill | 1,351 | 1,006 | 74.46 | 345 | 25.54 | 8.28 |
Bundoora (Jagajaga) | 1,173 | 794 | 67.69 | 379 | 32.31 | 0.37 |
Bundoora Central | 807 | 515 | 63.82 | 292 | 36.18 | 6.99 |
Doncaster East JAGAJAGA PPVC | 1,359 | 816 | 60.04 | 543 | 39.96 | 10.69 |
EAV Jagajaga PPVC | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | -52.00 |
Eltham | 2,275 | 1,556 | 68.40 | 719 | 31.60 | 2.99 |
Eltham East | 2,288 | 1,580 | 69.06 | 708 | 30.94 | 3.73 |
Eltham North | 959 | 644 | 67.15 | 315 | 32.85 | 0.45 |
Eltham North Upper | 1,215 | 764 | 62.88 | 451 | 37.12 | 4.65 |
Greenhills | 1,309 | 820 | 62.64 | 489 | 37.36 | 4.17 |
Greensborough | 1,411 | 713 | 50.53 | 698 | 49.47 | -16.36 |
Greensborough JAGAJAGA PPVC | 18,439 | 10,686 | 57.95 | 7,753 | 42.05 | -1.49 |
Greensborough North | 1,397 | 885 | 63.35 | 512 | 36.65 | 2.89 |
Heidelberg | 1,520 | 1,057 | 69.54 | 463 | 30.46 | -0.96 |
Heidelberg Heights | 1,060 | 754 | 71.13 | 306 | 28.87 | 1.20 |
Heidelberg JAGAJAGA PPVC | 15,540 | 9,548 | 61.44 | 5,992 | 38.56 | -0.34 |
Heidelberg West | 1,104 | 740 | 67.03 | 364 | 32.97 | -6.09 |
Ivanhoe | 2,254 | 1,642 | 72.85 | 612 | 27.15 | 2.28 |
Ivanhoe East | 2,106 | 1,264 | 60.02 | 842 | 39.98 | 4.60 |
Ivanhoe South | 984 | 628 | 63.82 | 356 | 36.18 | 7.11 |
Kangaroo Ground (Jagajaga) | 576 | 282 | 48.96 | 294 | 51.04 | -2.70 |
Lower Plenty | 1,310 | 739 | 56.41 | 571 | 43.59 | 5.45 |
Macleod | 1,756 | 1,217 | 69.31 | 539 | 30.69 | -0.19 |
Melbourne JAGAJAGA PPVC | 131 | 91 | 69.47 | 40 | 30.53 | 7.45 |
Mill Park JAGAJAGA PPVC | 1,583 | 867 | 54.77 | 716 | 45.23 | -3.29 |
Montmorency | 1,335 | 855 | 64.04 | 480 | 35.96 | -1.34 |
Montmorency South | 2,241 | 1,525 | 68.05 | 716 | 31.95 | 0.33 |
North Warrandyte | 789 | 520 | 65.91 | 269 | 34.09 | 1.11 |
Olympic Village | 1,257 | 959 | 76.29 | 298 | 23.71 | -2.99 |
Preston JAGAJAGA PPVC | 454 | 336 | 74.01 | 118 | 25.99 | 10.80 |
Research | 1,917 | 1,174 | 61.24 | 743 | 38.76 | 4.31 |
Rosanna | 1,228 | 897 | 73.05 | 331 | 26.95 | 4.28 |
Rosanna Central | 918 | 697 | 75.93 | 221 | 24.07 | 12.52 |
Rosanna East | 2,417 | 1,692 | 70.00 | 725 | 30.00 | 3.97 |
Special Hospital Team 1 | 113 | 55 | 48.67 | 58 | 51.33 | -7.82 |
Special Hospital Team 2 | 129 | 55 | 42.64 | 74 | 57.36 | -13.84 |
Special Hospital Team 3 | 138 | 73 | 52.90 | 65 | 47.10 | -3.53 |
St Helena (Jagajaga) | 1,315 | 754 | 57.34 | 561 | 42.66 | 0.52 |
Warrandyte (Jagajaga) | 147 | 107 | 72.79 | 40 | 27.21 | 8.41 |
Watsonia | 1,535 | 1,015 | 66.12 | 520 | 33.88 | 3.88 |
Watsonia Central | 1,193 | 813 | 68.15 | 380 | 31.85 | 3.35 |
Watsonia North | 1,784 | 1,186 | 66.48 | 598 | 33.52 | 3.18 |
Yallambie | 1,786 | 1,130 | 63.27 | 656 | 36.73 | 1.50 |
ABSENT | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
PRE_POLL | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
POSTAL | 7,823 | 4,470 | 57.14 | 3,353 | 42.86 | 0.00 |
PROVISIONAL | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Division Total | 93,710 | 58,812 | 62.76 | 34,898 | 37.24 | 0.55 |
This table shows the progress of Declaration vote scrutiny for a particular division. In this table you will find...
- The number declaration vote envelopes issued for the division.
- The number of declaration vote envelopes received by the division.
- The number of envelopes rejected at preliminary scrutiny.
- The number of declaration vote ballot papers counted.
Notes:
- These results are not final.
Absent | Provisional | Declaration pre-poll | Postal | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Envelopes issued | 1,230 | 332 | 947 | 19,732 | 22,241 |
Envelopes received | 0 | 332 | 94 | 14,269 | 14,695 |
Ballot papers counted | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,988 | 7,988 |
Ballot papers not returned by voter | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 |
Ballot papers disallowed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Envelopes rejected at preliminary scrutiny | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 182 |
Envelopes processed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,182 | 8,182 |
Envelopes awaiting processing | 0 | 332 | 94 | 6,087 | 6,513 |
Elected member | Thwaites, K (ALP). Elected 2019. |
---|---|
Name derivation | Named in honour of the three principal Aboriginal elders who signed a treaty with John Batman in 1835 which intended to give the white settlers 500,000 acres of land at the north-west end of Port Phillip Bay and 100,000 acres around Geelong. |
First proclaimed / election | 2024/1984 |
Area | 137 sq. kms |
Demographic | Outer Metropolitan |
Pre-Election seat status | Safe |
Seat status | Undefined |
Location | The Division of Jagajaga consists of Banyule City Council, part of the Manningham City Council, part of the Nillumbik Shire Council, and part of the Whittlesea City Council. |
Products and Industry |